Riverside Corporate Wellness – The Surprising facts about e-cigarettes

E-cigarette users are showing up everywhere, and many claim it’s their way to quit smoking. Many new users assume that they are relatively risk free. So, are they safe? What is the risk? Here are the facts:

  • E-cigarettes and other vaping devices are not risk free.
    • E-cigarettes became commercially available in 2003. Short-term research (the only kind of research available), shows that e-cigarette side effects are similar to real cigarettes.
    • E-cigarettes have batteries. Defective e-cigarette batteries have exploded, resulting in serious injuries.
  • E-cigarettes and other vaping devices contain nicotine and other substances.
    • Using nicotine, regardless of how it’s delivered, increases the risk of addiction.
    • Nicotine-free vapors still contain substances that are ingested and may cause harm.
  • E-cigarette users often end up smoking more than cigarette smokers.
    • The real cigarette smoker knows when they are done smoking because it burns down to the filter and goes out.
    • An e-cigarette smoker can continuously smoke; there is no “end” unless the device runs out of “e-juice.”
  • E-cigarettes and vaping are not used exclusively by people trying to quit smoking, and they are not proven methods to quit smoking.
    • Use of these products alongside traditional cigarettes is common in places where smoking is not allowed. Used as an exclusive replacement, e-cigarettes and vaping may be a preferred alternative to traditional cigarettes.
    • There is little evidence that they reliably reduce cigarette smoking or lead to smoking cessation. The end result is increased exposure to nicotine and its harmful effects.
    • E-cigarettes and other vaping devices are not approved by the FDA as a cessation aid.
  • E-cigarettes are popular with young people, including those who have never smoked.
    • E-cigarette juices come in a variety of flavors as a direct marketing scheme, making them more appealing to young people.
    • E-cigarettes come in a variety of shapes and sizes that can be disguised as other objects such as a flash drive, making them less visible.

A final word of caution
Until recently, manufacturers and distributers of e-cigarettes weren’t bound by standards of safety set by the FDA for smoked tobacco products. There is limited research into long-term health effects of aerosolizing nicotine and other chemicals in e-cigarettes. Evidence does show that the additives, heavy metals, and ultrafine particles in e-cigarettes contain toxins and carcinogens. Long-term exposure to these toxins and carcinogens could lead to negative health effects.

Written by Michelle Pless, Mayo-Certified Tobacco Treatment Specialist